TAVI/TAVR Procedure in Chennai: A Minimally Invasive Solution for Aortic Valve Disease

Introduction

If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with aortic valve stenosis, understanding your treatment options is crucial. In Chennai, the TAVI procedure in Chennai is emerging as a safe, minimally invasive alternative to traditional open-heart surgery. Unlike conventional surgery, TAVR allows patients to replace a diseased aortic valve without opening the chest, making recovery faster and safer.

In this guide, we’ll explain what TAVR is, who is eligible, how the procedure works, what to expect during recovery, and why Dr. Harikrishnan Cardio is a trusted choice for heart care in Chennai.

What is the TAVI Procedure?

TAVI or also known as TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement) is a cutting-edge procedure used to replace a damaged aortic valve. The aortic valve regulates blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. When it becomes narrowed due to aortic stenosis, patients may experience:

• Shortness of breath
  
• Chest discomfort or pain
  
• Fainting spells
  
• Fatigue
  
• Increased risk of heart failure if untreated
  

During heart valve replacement, a new valve is inserted via a catheter — usually through the femoral artery — without the need for open-heart surgery. The new valve restores normal blood flow almost immediately.

Who is a Candidate for TAVI?

Initially reserved for patients who were high-risk for surgery, TAVR is now suitable for a wider range of patients, including:

• Elderly individuals with age-related heart conditions
  
• Patients with other medical conditions making surgery risky
  
• Those seeking faster recovery times
  
• Patients requiring repeat procedures, like valve-in-valve replacements
  

Your cardiologist at Shri Krishnasai Clinic will evaluate your age, heart condition, medical history, and personal preferences before recommending TAVR.

Step-by-Step Guide to the TAVI/TAVR Procedure

Understanding the procedure can help ease anxiety and improve patient outcomes. Here’s what to expect:

1. Pre-Procedure Evaluation

Before TAVR, patients undergo thorough assessments:

• Echocardiogram – Ultrasound of the heart
  
• CT scan – Maps the valve and blood vessels
  
• Blood tests & ECG – Check overall heart health
  

2. Preparation

TAVR is typically performed under local anesthesia with mild sedation. In select cases, general anesthesia may be required. The approach involves a small incision in the groin (or rarely chest) — no large chest cuts are necessary.

3. Catheter Insertion

A catheter carrying the replacement valve is threaded through a blood vessel to the heart. Using advanced imaging, the cardiologist positions the new valve precisely where it’s needed.

4. Valve Deployment

The new valve is expanded, either via a balloon or self-expansion mechanism, and immediately begins functioning, pushing aside the old, diseased valve.

5. Completion and Recovery

The catheter is removed, and the incision is closed. Most patients stay in the hospital for 1–3 days and return to light activities within a week.

Benefits of TAVI for Chennai Patients

Patients in Chennai increasingly prefer TAVR for several reasons:

• Minimally invasive: No large chest incision
  
• Rapid recovery: Often discharged in 2–3 days
  
• Lower risk: Reduced complications compared to open-heart surgery
  
• Suitable for seniors: Safe for elderly and high-risk patients
  
• Expert care: Performed by Dr. Harikrishnan with advanced imaging support
  

Recovery After TAVI

Recovery is generally smooth. Patients can expect:

• Mild bruising or discomfort at the catheter site
  
• Fatigue for a few days
  
• Follow-up check within 7–10 days
  
• Heart-friendly lifestyle including diet, walking, and prescribed medication
  

Regular monitoring ensures the valve functions properly over time.

Risks and Considerations

While TAVR is safer than open-heart surgery, there are potential risks:

• Bleeding at the catheter site
  
• Minor valve leakage (rare)
  
• Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat)
  
• Low risk of stroke
  
• Very rare infections
  

All risks are carefully managed by the medical team with pre-procedure planning and post-care protocols.

How Long Do TAVR Valves Last?

Modern TAVR valves have durability of 8–10 years or more, with new designs promising longer lifespans. Younger patients may require repeat procedures in the future (valve-in-valve TAVR).

TAVI/TAVR vs. Open-Heart Surgery

Feature	TAVR	Open-Heart Surgery
Invasiveness	Minimally invasive	Major chest surgery
Hospital Stay	1–3 days	5–7 days
Recovery	1–2 weeks	6–8 weeks
Pain & Scarring	Minimal	Significant
Risk for Seniors	Low	High

TAVR is often the preferred option for older patients or those with comorbidities.

FAQs About TAVI Procedure in Chennai

Q1: Is TAVR covered by insurance in Chennai?
A: Many insurance providers in India cover TAVR. Confirm with your provider and clinic prior to the procedure.

Q2: How much does TAVR cost in Chennai?
A: Costs vary based on hospital and valve type. Dr. Harikrishnan Cardio provides detailed consultation for pricing and financial planning.

Q3: Can TAVR be repeated?
A: Yes, valve-in-valve procedures are possible for patients needing repeat intervention.

Q4: How long is recovery?
A: Most patients return to light activities within a week and resume normal routines within 2–3 weeks.

Q5: Who is the ideal candidate?
A: Elderly patients, high-risk surgical candidates, or those seeking minimally invasive treatment.

Why Choose Dr. Harikrishnan for TAVI in Chennai?

• Over a decade of interventional cardiology experience
  
• Advanced diagnostic and imaging support
  
• Personalized patient care before and after procedure
  
• Dedicated team for high-risk and senior patients
  
• Convenient Chennai location with modern facilities
  

For expert heart care in Chennai, Dr. Harikrishnan ensures every patient receives tailored guidance and treatment.

Conclusion

The TAVI procedure in Chennai offers a life-changing, minimally invasive solution for aortic valve disease. With faster recovery, reduced risks, and expert care from Dr. Harikrishnan, it’s an ideal alternative to open-heart surgery.

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms like chest pain, fatigue, or breathlessness, early consultation can improve outcomes and quality of life.

Schedule a TAVR consultation at Shri Krishnasai Clinic today to explore your options.